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What Keeps Planets in Orbit Around the Sun Gravity Fact Check

“3. What is the name of the force that keeps planets in the orbit around the Sun? a. Gravity”
Gravity – correct
Confidence: High Checked on July 13, 2026

Summary

The force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun is gravity. This gravitational attraction provides the centripetal force needed for planetary orbits. All authoritative sources confirm that gravity is the governing force.

Recheck this fact Runs a fresh check with up-to-date sources

Sources 58 searched

spaceplace.nasa.gov
science.nasa.gov
  • Chapter 3: Gravity & Mechanics - NASA Science

    To move in a curved path, a planet must have an acceleration toward the center of the circle. This is called centripetal acceleration and is supplied by the mutual gravitational attraction between the Sun and the planet.

starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov
  • Gravity and Its Effect on Planetary Orbits

    Roll the lighter balls across the sheet once again. Note how they now curve. This illustrates Kepler's First Law that states a planet orbits the Sun in an elliptical orbit (Ideally there would be no friction and the lighter balls would make a complete elliptical orbit.)

lpi.usra.edu
howthingsfly.si.edu
  • Kepler’s Laws of Orbital Motion | How Things Fly

    A planet’s orbital speed changes, depending on how far it is from the Sun. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun’s gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves.

  • Gravity in Orbit | How Things Fly

    False: Gravity exists everywhere in space. Don't be fooled by the somewhat misleading term "zero-gravity." Gravity from the Sun reaches throughout the solar system and beyond, keeping the planets in their orbits. Gravity from Earth keeps the Moon and human-made satellites in orbit.

cfa.harvard.edu
  • Gravitational Dynamics | Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

    The force of gravity holds Earth and other planets in predictable orbits around the Sun. Gravity also produces more complicated and even chaotic behaviors, particularly where three or more bodies interact. The mutual attraction between planets and moons creates orbital resonances, moving bodies ...

van.physics.illinois.edu
  • Why do Planets Have Gravity | Physics Van - University of Illinois

    Gravity is one of the most familiar forces of nature, but also one of the most resistant to a proper, complete, and satisfying explanation. Everyone knew all about gravity on Earth for as long as people knew about anything, but it took Newton to realize that this same force is what keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets around the Sun, and was responsible for the tides.

qrg.northwestern.edu
  • What causes an orbit to happen?

    Orbits are the result of a perfect balance between the forward motion of a body in space, such as a planet or moon, and the pull of gravity on it from another body in space, such as a large planet or star. An object with a lot of mass goes forward and wants to keep going forward; however, the gravity of another body in space pulls it in.

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