Kalifat Kordoby istniał od 929 do 1031 roku

عبد الرحمن الثالث ... في اسبانيا. تولى منصب أمير بالوراثة (أمير) كوردوفا من أكتوبر 912 وأخذ لقب الخليفة عام 929....

and rebelled against the Abbasid Caliph, (2) the Caliphate al-khilāfa (929-978), during which ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al- Nāṣir (Abd al-Rahman III, d. 961) proclaimed himself Caliph of Cordova and broke the tradition of having only one

الفصل الرابع عصر الخلافة (316-422هـ / 929-1031م( ( خمسة اسابيع ) الأسبوع الاول : تولى عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن محمد الإمارة ولُقب بالناصر لدين الله سنة 300هـ/912م وهو في الثالثة ...

Its territory comprised most of the Iberian Peninsula (known to Muslims as al-Andalus), the Balearic Islands, and parts of North Africa, with its capital in Córdoba (at the time Qurṭubah). From 756 it was ruled as an independent emirate until Abd al-Rahman III proclaimed himself as caliph in 929.

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ... or simply ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, at which point he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba, serving as its first caliph until his death....

Abd al-Rahman was descended from the Umayyad Caliphate that ruled from Damascus from 661 to 750 CE, and his announcement in 929 CE that he was the rightful Muslim caliph, the leader of Islam, was a direct affront to the Abbasids in Baghdad and ...

caliph of Córdoba · start time · 16 January 929 · end time · 15 October 961 · replaced by · Al-Hakam II · replaces · no value · 0 references · religion or worldview · Sunni Islam · 1 reference · imported from Wikimedia project ...

Final Emir of Córdoba (r. 912–929); founder and 1st Caliph of Córdoba (r. 929–961)

the 8th century. The featured sources also include text from a letter by Abd al-­‐Rahman III establishing the caliphate

على أن قيام الخلافة ... عبد الرحمن الناصر إلى تحويل دولته سنة 317هـ/929م من إمارة إلى خلافة بصورة إحياء لتراث الخلافة الأموية الروحي، ولاسيما ...

As a result of his early successes, and probably at his own suggestion, some of his court poets urged ʿAbd al-Raḥmān to adopt the title of caliph. He assumed that dignity in 929, shortly after the fall of Bobastro, and chose the honorific title Al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh (“Victor for the Religion of God”).

The proclamation of 929 transformed the Emirate of Córdoba into the Caliphate of Córdoba, a move with profound religious and political implications. Unlike an emir (prince), a caliph claimed to be the supreme religious and political leader of all Muslims—a direct successor to the Prophet Muhammad. Abd al-Rahman III's claim to the caliphate challenged the legitimacy of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad, which had ruled the Islamic world since 750 AD.