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45% of Canadians are foreign‑born or children of immigrants

Question asked:

“Approximately 45 percent of Canadian residents are either foreign-born or the children of immigrants.”
Mostly true
Confidence: High Checked on September 4, 2026

Summary

The 2021 Canadian Census recorded that about 23 % of residents were foreign‑born and roughly 21 % were second‑generation (children of immigrants), giving a combined total close to 44 % of the population. This figure aligns with the claim that approximately 45 % of Canadians are either foreign‑born or children of immigrants.

Sources 58 searched

migration.ucdavis.edu
  • Rural Migration Blog

    Over half of newly arrived foreigners were non-permanent residents, including asylum applicants and work and study permit holders. Canada’s 2021 census found that that a record 8.3 million people or 23 percent of residents were born abroad, more than the 22 percent who were born abroad during ...

en.wikipedia.org
  • Canada immigration statistics - Wikipedia

    Statistics Canada projects that ... the Canadian population with at least one foreign born parent (first and second generation persons) could rise to between 49.8% and 54.3%, up from 44.0% in 2021. Between 2010 and 2031, the visible minority population will likely double. The 2021 census reported that immigrants comprised 8,361,505 individuals or 23.0 percent of the total ...

  • Immigration to Canada - Wikipedia

    Canada also accepts large numbers ... over 10 percent of annual global refugee resettlements; it resettled more than 28,000 in 2018 and has spent $769 million in 2023 alone for free housing and meals. Canada receives its immigrant population from almost 200 countries. Statistics Canada projects that immigrants will represent between 29.1% and 34.0% of Canada's population in 2041, compared with 23.0% in 2021, while the Canadian population with at least one foreign born parent (first ...

migrationpolicy.org
statcan.gc.ca
  • Immigration and ethnocultural diversity statistics

    The Immigrant population by selected places of birth, admission category and period of immigration, 2021 Census shows the distribution of the immigrant population by selected places of birth and by various geographic regions in Canada. Two charts are presented: one is for places of birth and the second, geographic areas.

publications.gc.ca
  • Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011003 Generation status: Canadian-born

    Second generation includes individuals who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside · Canada. In 2011, this group consisted of just over 5,702,700 people, representing 17.4% of the total population. For just over half (54.8%) of them, both parents were born outside Canada.

censusmapper.ca
  • Immigrant Generation | CensusMapper

    This map shows the makeup of Canadian ... First Nations (blue). Overall in Canada, 26.4% are first generation immigrants, 17.6% are second generation and 56.9% are third ......

threads.com
www150.statcan.gc.ca

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