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Fact Check: Fact check

“fact check”
Partially effective
Confidence: High Checked on August 9, 2026

Summary

Fact‑checking is the verification of published information to determine its accuracy. Studies show that while fact‑checks can reduce incorrect beliefs and increase engagement when framed as confirmations, their overall ability to stop the spread of misinformation on social media is limited. Effectiveness therefore varies and is not uniformly strong.

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Sources 58 searched

sciencedirect.com
science.org
nature.com
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
afp.com
  • What is fact-checking? | AFP.com

    In a context of widespread disinformation, fact-checking involves verifying content that has already been published and establishing what is known—or not—about a subject.

reuters.com
  • Reuters Fact Check | Reuters

    Reuters Fact Check addresses online misinformation with coverage that maintains accuracy, integrity and impartiality. The unit is part of Reuters news agency.

nytimes.com
library.south.edu
guides.libraries.wright.edu
  • Home - Media Literacy and Fact-Checking - Research Guides at Wright State University

    Typically, when people use this term they're referring to one of three types of bad information: Disinformation: Information that is false and deliberately created to harm a person, social group, organization, or country. "Troll Factories" like the Internet Research Agency, and bots that promulgate disinformation fall into this category

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