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Humpty Dumpty Colchester Siege 1648 Fact Check

“Humpty Dumpty to a cannon in Colchester, England, during the town’s siege in 1648.”
Myth, not true
Confidence: High Checked on April 12, 2026

Summary

The idea that Humpty Dumpty was a cannon used during the 1648 Siege of Colchester is a long‑standing legend, but there is no historical evidence to support it. Recent fact‑checking and local heritage displays have debunked the claim, confirming that the nursery rhyme is not based on an actual artillery piece.

Recheck this fact Runs a fresh check with up-to-date sources

Sources 60 searched

blogs.loc.gov
web.archive.org
  • Humpty Dumpty

    "Humpty Dumpty was a powerful cannon during the English Civil War (1642-49). It was mounted on top of the St Marys at the Wall Church in Colchester defending the city against seige in the summer of 1648.

en.wikipedia.org
  • Humpty Dumpty - Wikipedia

    From 1996, the website of the ... was protected by the city wall. The story given was that a large cannon, which the website claimed was colloquially called Humpty Dumpty, was strategically placed on the wall....

  • Siege of Colchester - Wikipedia

    Within days, pamphlets were produced ... monument marking the site of the execution. The siege is commonly believed to have inspired the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty, which is said to have been the nickname of a large Royalist cannon strategically placed on the wall next to St Mary's ...

englishcivilwar.org
weareunheard.com
  • The Saga of Humpty Dumpty - Unheard

    “Humpty Dumpty” is an egg right? Historical evidence suggests that Humpty Dumpty was a cannon. Used by the Royalists during the English Civil War. During a vicious battle in 1648, the cannon fell from a battlement.

bshistorian.wordpress.com
  • Putting the “dump” in Humpty Dumpty - The BS Historian

    An opera based on Daube’s article (“All The King’s Men – believed by this school at least“) was staged in 1968, stating that the combatants actually referred to the war machine as “Humpty Dumpty”. Between these two pieces of fiction, one or more Colchester natives (consciously or otherwise) seem to have appropriated the origin story for their town by co-opting another piece of genuine Civil War history – the aforementioned Siege of Colchester. Instead of the attackers using a “Humpty Dumpty” weapon, this time it’s the defenders. Instead of a siege engine, it’s an artillery piece (manned by “One-Eyed Thompson“). Instead of town walls, we have a hastily fortified church. And instead of a failure to span a gap, the “great fall” is the cannon being blasted from the walls by concentrated fire from the Parliamentarian besiegers.

spuriofact.blogspot.com
gazette-news.co.uk

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