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1918 election: Sinn Féin did not win landslide or Dáil seats

Question asked:

“In the 1918 general election, Sinn Féin won an unprecedented landslide and the membership of the third Dáil.”
False
Confidence: High Checked on November 14, 2026

Summary

In the December 1918 election Sinn Fein secured a sweeping victory, winning 73 of the 105 Irish seats—a historic landslide. However, that election produced the First Dáil (1919‑1921); the third Dáil was formed after the 1922 election, not the 1918 vote. Thus the claim conflates the 1918 result with the third Dáil’s membership.

Sources 60 searched

ark.ac.uk
  • The Irish General Election of 1918

    However, it would be foolish not ... of both parts of Ireland for the next thirty or forty years emerge. One side points out that Sinn Fein won 73 seats out of 105, an overwhelming mandate....

qub.ac.uk
en.wikipedia.org
  • 1918 United Kingdom general election in Ireland - Wikipedia

    The Irish component of the 1918 ... December 1918. It was the final United Kingdom general election to be held throughout Ireland, as the next election would happen following Irish independence. It is a key moment in modern Irish history, seeing the overwhelming defeat of the moderate nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP), which had dominated the Irish political landscape since the 1880s, and a landslide victory for the radical Sinn Féin ...

  • 1918 United Kingdom general election in Ireland - Wikipedia

    Sinn Féin demonstrated its new electoral capability in four by-election successes in 1917 in which Count Plunkett, Joseph McGuinness, de Valera and W. T. Cosgrave were each elected, although it lost three by-elections in early 1918 before winning two more with Patrick McCartan and Arthur Griffith. In one case there were unproven allegations of electoral fraud. The party had benefitted from a number of factors ...

  • History of Sinn Féin - Wikipedia

    Sinn Féin ("We Ourselves", often mistranslated as "Ourselves Alone") is the name of an Irish political party founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. It became a focus for various forms of Irish nationalism, especially Irish republicanism. After the Easter Rising in 1916, it grew in membership, ...

blog.waterford-history.org
quceh.org.uk
  • QUCEH WORKING PAPER SERIES http://www.quceh.org.uk/working-papers

    ensured the 1918 election represented a relatively clear cut choice between two different · versions of Irish nationalism – the incremental achievement of modest independence pursued · by the IPP and the radical and revolutionary republicanism offered by Sinn Féin.

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