This tool is donation based and free. 🙏 We're looking for donations to keep it running — $360/year covers our server costs.

$18 of $360 · 5%
Donate
This fact check is over a month old. Newer information may be available — consider rechecking.

US TV model is affiliate-based, not centralized

“is this really how the US regional TV model works though? it's not centralised but affiliated with the main US networks I thought, with local stations owned by companies like Sinclair? Utterly different to here where it's now centralised and owned by ITV plc. I wouldn't be drawing any comparisons. Ultimately if this merger/takeover is about creating a UK streaming giant i'd be surprised if they poured energy and resource into linear UK local news just because they share a parent company. Sky itself of course did dabble in regional news about decade ago, digitally, and it failed but of course now they'll have the infrastructure of ITV”
Correct, affiliate model
Confidence: High Checked on July 7, 2026

Summary

The United States television system operates on a network‑affiliate structure, where major networks supply programming to locally owned stations that are frequently owned by large broadcast groups such as Sinclair, Nexstar, and others. This contrasts with the United Kingdom, where ITV’s regional franchises have been consolidated under ITV plc, creating a more centralized ownership model. Consequently, a UK merger aimed at building a streaming powerhouse would not automatically entail a major investment in linear local news.

Recheck this fact Runs a fresh check with up-to-date sources

Sources 60 searched

sciencedirect.com
  • Television Industry - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Paying more, DBS subscribers could access up to 200 channels, principally around the clock pay-per-view movies, and sports broadcasts from all regions of the USA and around the world. DBS pioneers took direct aim at TV's junkies. Until the final month of 1999, however, DBS subscribers could not get local broadcasts; then the US Congress removed this restriction, and in most places in the USA subscribers to DBS were able to access all channels available on cable as well as a hundred more. By the time the law was changed in November 1999, though, the world of DBS competitors had been winnowed to one dominant player.

fcc.gov
nytimes.com
en.wikipedia.org
  • List of United States over-the-air television networks - Wikipedia

    Throughout most of the history of television broadcasting in the United States, there were only three or four major commercial national networks that transmitted over-the-air. This group of channels, termed the "Big Three", comprises ABC, CBS, and NBC. Fox has been proposed as a fourth network; ...

  • Television in the United States - Wikipedia

    Television is one of the major mass media outlets in the United States. In 2011, 96.7% of households owned television sets; about 114,200,000 American households owned at least one television set each in August 2013. Most households have more than one set. The percentage of households owning ...

  • Regional variation - Wikipedia

    CJON-DT has more significant variations ... and Yes TV. Regional variation in the Philippines is more an exception than a rule, as most of a network's stations across the country simulcast the entire programming lineup seen on that network's flagship station (usually based in Metro Manila). This practice effective ...

pewresearch.org
niemanlab.org

This fact check is free and donation-based. $1 powers ~30 fact-checks.

Donate $1 to support fact-checking

Check another fact