Odysseus Facts: King of Ithaca and Greek Hero Verified

In Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus (/əˈdɪsiəs/ ⓘ; Ancient Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, romanized: Odysseús, Odyseús, IPA: [o.dy(s).sěu̯s]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/juˈlɪsiz/, ... , Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's ...

Penelope is married to the main character, the king of Ithaca, Odysseus (Ulysses in Roman mythology), and daughter of Icarius of Sparta and Periboea (other alternatives being Polycaste or Asterodia).

He described the "evidence" for this theory in his The Authoress of the Odyssey (1897) and in the introduction and footnotes to his prose translation of the Odyssey (1900). Robert Graves elaborated on this hypothesis in his novel Homer's Daughter. Wilhelm Dörpfeld (December 26, 1853 – April 25, 1940) – having performed extensive excavations at various locations of Ithaca and Lefkada, he proposed that the palace of Odysseus was located west of Nidri at the south coast of Lefkada.

In Greek mythology, Odysseus was the son of Laertes and Antikleia (or Anticlea) and the King of Ithaca, leader of the Kephallenians. Married to Penelope, he also had a son, Telemachos (or Telemachus).

Many scholars believe the site was the location of the Trojan War, a 10-year-long conflict between the Greek and Trojan armies chronicled in the Iliad. The blind poet Homer, portrayed in a Roman bust, was thought by ancient writers to have been the sole author of both the Iliad and the Odyssey, which follows the disastrous journey of the Greek hero Odysseus from Troy back to his home on the island of Ithaca.

Odysseus promised to devise a plan to stop Helen’s suitors from killing one another if the Spartan king helped him “win the hand of Penelope.” · When Paris kidnapped Helen, Odysseus’ clever thinking came back to haunt him. He became venerated in the hero cults of Greek religion. One such cult center was located in Odysseus’ homeland of Ithaca, in a cave along Polis Bay.

Legend says that the Greek warrior Odysseus was the king of Ithaca and one of the fighters hidden inside the wooden horse who brought the long battle of Troy to an end.

Odysseus, hero of Homer’s epic poem the Odyssey and one of the most frequently portrayed figures in Western literature. According to Homer, Odysseus is king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus.