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Human brain has ~86 billion neurons and similar glia

Question asked:

“The human brain has about 86 billion neurons and a roughly similar number of non-neuronal cells (glia).”
Mostly true
Confidence: High Checked on October 4, 2026

Summary

The human brain contains roughly 86 billion neurons, and modern estimates place the number of non‑neuronal (glial) cells at a comparable level, around 85 billion. While exact counts vary slightly among studies, the prevailing scientific consensus supports the claim of approximately equal numbers of neurons and glial cells.

Sources 59 searched

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
nature.com
sciencedirect.com
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
brainfacts.org
  • How Many Neurons Are in the Brain?: BrainFacts

    Instead of testing slices of the ... soup.” By dissolving a whole brain into a solution and counting the nuclei of neurons, you can get an accurate count of how many cells make up the brain. The number she came up with? 86 billion neurons, and the same number of glia. Herculano-Houzel: The average that we have so far is a total of 86 billion neurons and just as many non neuronal cells which includes not just glial, but also the endothelial cells...

scienceinsights.org
  • How Many Brain Cells Do I Have? - ScienceInsights

    Contrary to a popular myth that glial cells outnumber neurons ten-to-one, modern counting methods suggest the total number of glial cells is much closer to the neuronal count. The adult human brain contains about 85 billion non-neuronal cells, ...

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