Quark Sequence Doesnt Determine Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons

Quarks and gluons are the building blocks of protons and neutrons, which in turn are the building blocks of atomic nuclei. Scientists’ current understanding is that quarks and gluons are indivisible—they cannot be broken down into smaller ...

Image courtesy of Christopher Cocuzza, Temple University · The building blocks of protons and neutrons—quarks—are distributed differently in free protons and neutrons versus inside nuclei.

Protons contain two up quarks and one down quark, while neutrons contain one up quark and two down quarks.

About 4.6 billion years ago, the solar nebula transformed into the present solar system. In order to chemically model the processes which drove that transformation, we would, ideally, like to have a sample of that original nebula to use as a baseline from which we can track changes.

Along with neutrons, protons make up the nucleus, held together by the strong force. The proton is a baryon and is considered to be composed of two up quarks and one down quark · It has long been considered to be a stable particle, but recent developments of grand unification models have suggested ...

The Atom Builder Guide to Elementary Particles · Electrons occupy a space that surrounds an atom's nucleus. Each electron has an electrical charge of -1

We learn in school that matter is made of atoms and that atoms are made of smaller ingredients: protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, but electrons aren’t.

And it is true that the gluons bind together these quarks. Although gluons themselves are massless (I think this is what you are getting at), their energy is many times more greater than that for the mass/energy of the electron. $\endgroup$ ... Sorry for this stupid question . I found the thing which I misinterpreted and where I made the mistake.

This article will seek to explain that quarks actually · do not exist and that protons and neutrons can in fact be explained in terms of just positrons and elec- trons. This explanation also shows why the mass is similar between a proton and neutron. The nature · of muons and pions is also explored as being composite positron/electron particles.