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What is a Hoax Definition and Meaning

“What does Hoax mean”
Deliberate falsehood
Confidence: High Checked on April 15, 2026

Summary

A hoax is a widely publicised falsehood created to deceive its audience, often for humorous or malicious purposes. The term stems from a word meaning “to cheat” or “to joke.”

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Sources 60 searched

ssa.gov
blogs.loc.gov
  • April Fools: The Roots of an International Tradition | Folklife Today

    Since this appears to be a traditional story that occurs in several variants localized to different holidays, times, and places, it might be good to look at the calendar-change story as a “migratory legend.” It’s also an example of “metafolklore,” or folklore about folklore, in this case a folk story about the origins of a folk holiday. (As I discussed in another previous blog post, the story being “metafolklore” does not necessarily mean it is untrue, but it often means not all variants can be true simultaneously!)

ft.com
computing.cs.cmu.edu
en.wikipedia.org
  • Hoax - Wikipedia

    A hoax (pl.: hoaxes) is a widely publicised falsehood created to deceive its audience with false and often astonishing information, with the either malicious or humorous intent of causing shock and interest in as many people as possible. Some hoaxers intend to eventually unmask their ...

  • List of hoaxes - Wikipedia

    The Microsoft acquisition hoax, a 1994 hoax claiming that Microsoft had acquired the Roman Catholic Church. The hoax is considered to be the first hoax to reach a mass audience on the Internet. Despite debunking by Microsoft, similar stories about Microsoft and other companies implementing ...

en.wiktionary.org
  • hoax - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”). Compare hokey. ... hoax (third-person singular simple present hoaxes, present participle hoaxing, simple past and past participle hoaxed)

themountainmessenger.org
  • What Is a Hoax? | The Mountain Messenger

    So, how about the etymology of ... the late 18th century as a contraction of the verb “hocus”, which means “to cheat”, “to impose upon”, or “to befuddle often with drugged liquor”. “Hocus” is, itself, a ...

brucemuseum.org
  • Monsters and Mermaids: Unraveling Natural History’s Greatest Hoaxes - The Bruce Museum

    A section on archaeological forgeries delves into the history of the Mound Builder Myth. For thousands of years, American Indians created impressive mound structures throughout the Americas. During the 19th century, many archeologists held racist views and considered it impossible that the ancestors of modern American Indians constructed these works. They proposed instead that pre-Columbian settlers from Europe or the Middle East were responsible for the mounds and associated artifacts. Numerous hoaxers forged artifacts ranging from inscribed stones and tablets to weapons and crowns in order to provide "evidence" for the Mound Builder Myth.

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