1918 Puerto Rico tsunami run-up was 6 meters
Question asked:
“The 1918 Puerto Rico tsunami had a maximum run-up of 6 meters.”
Summary
The 1918 Puerto Rico tsunami generated maximum run‑up heights of approximately 6 meters, as documented by geological surveys and NOAA records. This figure is consistently reported across several authoritative sources.
Sources 59 searched
- State of Knowledge, Workshop: Seismic And Tsunami Hazard In Puerto Rico And The Virgin Islands
1922 deaths are confirmed as being specifically related to tsunamis during the last 150 years. A 1918 M 7.5 earthquake resulted in a tsunami that killed at least 116 people in northwestern Puerto Rico. A runup of about 6 m has been documented by mapping, and sedimentary evidence for at least ...
- Submarine landslide as the source for the October 11, 1918 Mona Passage tsunami: Observations and modeling
The landslide's headscarp is at a water depth of 1200 m, with the debris flow extending to a water depth of 4200 m. Submarine telegraph cables were reported cut by a landslide in this area following the earthquake, further suggesting that the landslide was the result of the October 11, 1918 earthquake. On the other hand, the location of the previously suggested source of the 1918 tsunami, a normal fault along the east wall of Mona Rift, does not show recent seafloor rupture.
- Tsunami Travel Time Maps | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
A magnitude 7.3 Mw earthquake on October 11, 1918, in the Mona Passage, west of Puerto Rico, was caused by displacement along four segments of a normal fault, oriented N-S in the Mona Canyon. The earthquake generated a tsunami with runup heights reaching 6 meters, causing extensive damage along ...
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce - October 1918 Puerto Rico, USA Images
The shock was immediately followed by a tsunami with runup heights reaching 6 meters. Both the earthquake and tsunami caused widespread property damage with estimates beginning at $4 million in damage and more than 100 casualties.
- Tsunami: Maine's Geologic Hazards: Maine Geological Survey: Maine ACF
The deepest point in the Atlantic, the trench marks the location where the North American plate is being subducted beneath the Caribbean Plate. It produced waves and runup on the order of 4-6 m that killed 40 people on the island (Mercado and McCann, 1998). The effects of the tsunami were recorded ...
- History of Caribbean Tsunamis Christa G. von Hillebrandt-Andrade
Examining the Historical Tsunami Record--continued Count tsunami events affecting each country Bin tsunami events based maximum measured runup 0.01 m ≤ runup ≤ 0.5 m 0.5 m < runup ≤ 1.0 m 1.0 m < runup ≤ 3.0 m, and 3.0 m < runup Tsunami event could be counted in several countries 1755, ...
- NCEI Hazard Tsunami Event Information - NOAA
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- Seafloor observations eliminate a landslide as the source of the 1918 Puerto Rico Tsunami | U.S. Geological Survey
The 11 October 1918 devastating tsunami in northwest Puerto Rico had been used as an example for earthquake‐induced landslide tsunami hazard. Three pieces of evidence pointed to a landslide as the origin of the tsunami: the discovery of a large submarine landslide scar from bathymetry data collected by shipboard high‐resolution multibeam sonar, reported breaks of submarine cable within the scar
- 1 Seafloor observations eliminate a landslide as the source ...
The source of the devastating 1918 western Puerto Rico tsunami had previously been ascribed to · both an earthquake fault rupture (Mercado and McCann, 1998) and an earthquake-triggered · landslide (López-Venegas et al., 2008; 2015; Hornbach et al., 2008). Documented landslide ·